liquid air
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Air in a liquid state: A cryogenic liquid produced by cooling normal atmospheric air to extremely low temperatures, causing its components (primarily nitrogen and oxygen) to condense into a pale blue, mobile fluid.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The laboratory stored the samples in liquid air to preserve them.
- Handling liquid air requires special protective equipment due to its extreme cold.
Advanced Usage
- Scientific Context: Used as a refrigerant or as a source of individual gases (like nitrogen and oxygen) after fractional distillation.
- The process begins with the fractional distillation of liquid air.
Variants and Related Words
- Liquid nitrogen (n): The liquid state of nitrogen, a common component separated from liquid air.
- Liquid oxygen (n): The liquid state of oxygen, another primary component separated from liquid air.
- Cryogenic fluid (n): A general term for liquefied gases at very low temperatures, which includes liquid air.
Synonyms
- Liquefied air (n): Air that has been turned into a liquid.
Notes on Meaning
- Important Distinction: "Liquid air" is a specific substance, not a general term. It refers strictly to liquefied atmospheric air. It is not typically used as a countable noun (e.g., "a liquid air" is uncommon).
Noun
- air in a liquid state